Short Bowel Syndrome and Malabsorption - Causes and Prevention

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Short Bowel Syndrome and Malabsorption – Causes and Prevention

BACKGROUND The short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a condition caused by extensive intestinal resection for a variety of conditions. The etiology varies by age group. Necrotizing enterocolitis is the leading cause in infants. In older children, trauma and malignancies are most common. Postoperative SBS has become most common in adults, followed by mesenteric vascular disease and cancer/irradiation. ...

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Diets and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder, which is characterized by the presence of abdominal pain or discomfort associated with altered bowel habits. This systematic review aimed to assess the nutritional factors (dietary patterns and food groups) associated with IBS. Methods: Articles were collected ...

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Short bowel syndrome.

With utilization of the techniques discussed in this review, patients with short bowel syndrome can be expected to live prolonged lives, even after fairly massive resection. Advances in parenteral and home parenteral nutrition and changes in the long-term management of chronic complications have altered the lifestyles of patients with short bowel syndrome. Intestinal transplantation may become ...

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Neonatal short bowel syndrome.

Neonatal short bowel syndrome is a disease with a high morbidity and mortality. The management of these patients is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Recent advances in medical and surgical treatment options have improved outcomes. The following review highlights salient points in the management of this challenging patient population.

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Short Bowel Syndrome

Acute phase immediately after bowel resection. It is associated with malnutrition and fluid and electrolyte loss. Adaptation phase 2-4 days after bowel resection, histological changes result in improved absorption and may influence the amount of parenteral nutrition required. Maintenance phase the absorptive capacity of the bowel recovers to a greater or lesser extent. The degree of recovery wi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Viszeralmedizin

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1662-6672,1662-6664

DOI: 10.1159/000363276